Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
What Is GIFT?
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer is a fertility technique in which eggs are collected, mixed with sperm and placed directly into a fallopian tube using a laparoscope, so that fertilisation occurs inside the body rather than in a laboratory dish.
Points to Consider
Before choosing GIFT, keep these points in mind:
Surgical Procedure
Requires a surgical procedure.
Not Observable
Fertilisation cannot be observed.
Pregnancy Risk
Slightly higher risk of ectopic or multiple pregnancy in some cases.
Because IVF allows the embryologist to confirm fertilisation and select embryos, GIFT is now used far less. Many clinics offer it only in selected circumstances, so availability should be confirmed in advance.
The Procedure
Ovarian Stimulation
The procedure begins after ovarian stimulation.
Egg Retrieval
Eggs are retrieved.
Combined With Sperm
The eggs are combined with prepared sperm.
Placed Into the Tube
They are placed into the tube during a laparoscopic procedure under anaesthesia.
Pregnancy Test
The couple then waits for a pregnancy test.
Who Might Consider GIFT?
GIFT requires at least one healthy, open fallopian tube. It may suit women with unexplained infertility or those with mild male-factor issues who prefer natural fertilisation for personal or religious reasons.
We Assist You
Curis Global helps you find a centre that offers GIFT, arranges a fertility specialist consultation and explains alternatives if IVF is more suitable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GIFT better than IVF?
Not necessarily. IVF allows more monitoring, and a specialist will recommend the better option.
Can men with low sperm count have GIFT?
Usually ICSI-based IVF is preferred in significant male factor infertility.