In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
What Is IVF?
In vitro fertilization is a treatment in which eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilised with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are grown for a few days and one or more are transferred into the uterus to establish pregnancy.
Who May Benefit?
IVF may benefit people with:
Tubal Problems
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes.
Endometriosis
Women with endometriosis may benefit.
Sperm Problems
Low sperm count or reduced motility.
Ovulation Problems
Ovulation problems may be helped by IVF.
Unexplained Infertility
Unexplained infertility after other treatments.
Advanced Reproductive Age
Women at advanced reproductive age, where time is a factor.
Steps of an IVF Cycle
Ovarian Stimulation
Hormone injections for around 8 to 12 days, with scans and blood tests to track progress.
Egg Retrieval
A short procedure under sedation.
Fertilisation and Culture
Fertilisation and embryo culture in the laboratory.
Embryo Transfer
Usually a simple outpatient step, either fresh or after freezing.
Pregnancy Test
A pregnancy blood test about two weeks later.
Factors That Influence Success
Age of the woman is the strongest factor. Egg and sperm quality, embryo quality, uterine health, lifestyle and the clinic’s laboratory standards also play a part. Frozen embryo transfer can offer flexibility and, in some cases, better timing.
Risks to Know
Possible risks include ovarian hyperstimulation, multiple pregnancy when more than one embryo is transferred, and the emotional strain of an uncertain outcome. Good clinics monitor closely and discuss single-embryo transfer where appropriate.
How We Help
Curis Global shortlists accredited clinics, helps you understand protocol options, manages your travel dates around your cycle and arranges comfortable stay and support.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cycles may I need?
Many couples need more than one attempt. Your doctor will advise after the first cycle.
Can I do part of the treatment at home?
Often initial tests and some monitoring can be done locally, shortening your time abroad.