Chemotherapy uses medicines that kill or slow fast-growing cells. It may be given before surgery to shrink a tumour, after surgery to lower the risk of recurrence, or as the main treatment for cancers that spread through the blood or lymph.
Treatment now goes beyond traditional chemotherapy.
Targeted therapy blocks specific features of cancer cells.
Immunotherapy helps the immune system fight cancer.
Hormone therapy is used for hormone-sensitive tumours.
Molecular testing of the tumour can guide the choice of drug.
Drugs may be given by drip into a vein, as tablets or by injection.
Treatment is given in cycles with rest periods.
Many sessions are done as day care. A central line or port may be used for repeated treatment.
Common effects include tiredness, nausea, hair loss, low blood counts and mouth sores. Modern anti-sickness medicines, growth factor support and nutrition advice help many patients feel better during treatment. Tell your team early about fever, because infection needs quick action.
Because chemotherapy may last for months, some patients take the first cycles or key stages in India and continue under a local oncologist, while others stay for the full course. The decision depends on your cancer and local facilities.
We arrange your oncology consultation, help you understand the plan, and coordinate accommodation, diet needs and follow-up reporting.
It depends on the drugs. Many regimens cause hair loss, but hair grows back after treatment.
Some people can, with adjustments. Your doctor will advise.